vaultcmd.exe is a native Windows executable that can be used to enumerate credentials stored in the Credential Locker through a command-line interface. Īdversaries may list credentials managed by the Windows Credential Manager through several mechanisms. The encryption key can be found in a file named Policy.vpol, typically located in the same folder as the credentials. vcrd files, located under %Systemdrive%\Users\\\AppData\Local\Microsoft\\\. Application and network credentials are stored in the Windows Credentials locker.Ĭredential Lockers store credentials in encrypted. As part of Credentials from Web Browsers, Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge website credentials are managed by the Credential Manager and are stored in the Web Credentials locker. The Windows Credential Manager separates website credentials from application or network credentials in two lockers. The Credential Manager stores credentials for signing into websites, applications, and/or devices that request authentication through NTLM or Kerberos in Credential Lockers (previously known as Windows Vaults). Adversaries may acquire credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.
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